Right to health

A fundamental and statutory right that guarantees everyone timely and effective access to quality health services.

Home > Rights > Health

Find information here about access to healthcare, a fundamental human right that has been the focus of particular attention due to the humanitarian crisis facing the Wayúu indigenous people in La Guajira.

fondo imagen

We answer your questions

  • It is a disease that occurs in the respiratory system and is caused by different microorganisms such as viruses and bacteria. ARIs begin suddenly and last less than two weeks. It is also the most common infection in the world and represents a significant public health issue in our country. Most of these infections, such as the common cold, are mild, but depending on the person's general health, they can become complicated and even life-threatening, as in the case of pneumonia.
  • The MMR (measles, mumps, and rubella) vaccine booster at 18 months of age is crucial to ensure lasting immunization. The first dose, given at 12 months, provides initial protection. The booster ensures a stronger and longer-lasting immune response, reducing the risk of outbreaks of these diseases.
  • It is a public health event characterized by the presence of three or more liquid or semi-liquid bowel movements in a 24-hour period, lasting less than 14 days, and may be accompanied by vomiting or fever. ADI is mainly caused by viruses, bacteria, fungi, or parasites that affect the digestive tract.
  • The percentage of children aged 6 to 12 who have at least one type 4 disability, understood as the inability to perform at least one basic activity of daily living on their own, highlights the child population that faces greater barriers to the full exercise of their right to health, comprehensive development, and education. It allows for the targeting of priority care policies and programs, as well as the strengthening of community actions for inclusion and care.
  • The BCG (Bacillus Calmette-Guérin) vaccine is vitally important, as it is given to newborns to protect them against tuberculosis, a serious disease that affects the lungs and other organs. Early vaccination is key to preventing severe forms of the disease in childhood. The indicator “Number of Indigenous People Vaccinated with BCG” shows how many newborns have received this protection in each municipality.
  • The percentage of the registered population that is affiliated with the health system, broken down by district, allows us to measure the degree of formal access to health services by the Wayúu population. Identifying gaps in affiliation between townships is essential to guaranteeing the right to health and guiding actions to provide differential coverage in areas with less access.

Data dashboard

Key concepts

Learn about the standardized concepts in the National Statistical System (SEN).

Entities that make up the Technical Health Committee

Wayúu health and dignity: scope of Ruling T-302 / 2017

Learn more about rights and their enforcement